| The batter's
eye (short for batter's eye screen) is a solid-colored, usually
dark area beyond the center field wall of a baseball stadium,
that is the visual backdrop directly in the line of sight
of a baseball batter, while facing the pitcher and awaiting
a pitch. This dark surface allows the batter to see the pitched
ball against a sharply contrasted and uncluttered background.
Its primary purpose is the safety of the batter. The use of
a batter's background has been standard in baseball (as well
as cricket) since at least the late 1800s. The Batter's Eye
performs the same role at a baseball venue as the sightscreen
does at a cricket venue, except that a cricket sightscreen
is usually white in order to contrast with the dark red cricket
ball. The area is usually painted
or otherwise decorated in black or dark green or some other
color dark enough to allow batters to track the flight of
the white ball. If there are seats behind center field,
they are painted a dark color and are not occupied during
baseball games, as the "black bleachers" section
is directly in front of them. If fans were allowed to sit
in this section, it would create an unfair pitcher's advantage,
in addition to raising the batter's exposure to danger,
as it would make it more difficult for the batter to track
the ball if a substantial number of fans were wearing white
shirts.
One example of a batter's background is
the black area in the center-field bleachers section of
Yankee Stadium, known as the Black Seats. At one time, there
were seats where the black area is now, but because of distractions
the seats were removed and the area painted black. (Before
the stadium's mid-1970s renovation, a batter's eye screen
was often put up in front of the section.)
At Fenway Park in Boston, the batter's
eye is made by laying a large black tarp over a section
of the center field bleachers. During day games, the seats
will not be sold so the tarp can be laid down; however,
during night games, when the batter is more likely to be
able to see the ball regardless of the backdrop, the seats
are sold. This has often created unusual seating arrangements
during night games that are made up during part of a day-night
doubleheader as the sections remain uncovered for the people
who have purchased the seats. The Red Sox have solved this
problem by handing out T-shirts of the same color to these
fans to wear during the game.
At Wrigley Field, the centerfield bleachers
used to be closed off and covered by a tarpaulin, and later
by juniper plants. There is now a shaded luxury suite there
referred to by the Cubs as the "Batter's Eye Suite".
[1]
Some stadiums have rotating billboards
in this area. In this case, advertisements are displayed
in between innings, while a dark surface is rotated in while
the game is in play. This method was used at Shea Stadium
in New York,[1] and at PETCO Park in San Diego. [2]
Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida
has a restaurant called the Batter's Eye Restaurant.[2]
New Yankee Stadium is scheduled to have a restaurant with
dark tinted glass that will serve as the batter's eye.
For our application a batters eye is made
out of some kind of windscreen material, and then hung on
chain link fence, or on a frame of some kind. Any of the
three materials sold for windscreens can be utilized as
a batter’s eye. The darkest screens are better for allowing
hitters to pick up the flight of the ball. The more opaque
you get on the screen, the more pressure you put on the
structure holding it up. However, the more air that can
get through it, the more hitters will have trouble seeing
the ball flight. Consequently there is a trade off on how
opaque a batters eye should be. A lot of it is dependent
on how tall the screen is. To eliminate some pressure, air
vents might be utilized. No logos should be employed on
a batter’s eye. |